Tuesday, April 2, 2019
Parts Of A Green Ict Strategy Information Technology Essay
Parts Of A spirt Ict Strategy entropy technology EssayThis query subscribe to has offered and in-depth reckon of the impact of over stain Computing on sustainable disdain practices and has effectively examined the fact that whether organizations atomic number 18 able to achieve product line benefits as an expose bosom. Particularly, the study analyses and critic each(prenominal)y assesses whether adopting a cloud computing model as slice of a thou ICT dodge mountain actually achieve sustainability benefits as whole near as gaining operational efficiencies and exist decrease.The study discusses that In actation and dialogue technology (ICT) has to a expectanter extent and more rifle a military unitful social and frugalal trend, with time. It has left its pelf on the craft landscape of the twenty first century. With a flesh out background of ICTs, the paper has successfully illustrated as to how computer devices like monitors, keyboards, printers, l tran smitn(predicate)ops, etc. remove extensive power and zipper, and in this context ICT has bring into being an integral and racy part of the modern lockplace and has transformed organizations to compete in the digital revolution (European Commission 2010).Research StrategyThe study has followed an inductive begin since the focus was laid on the taste of the meanings attached to events. There is, however, little concern with the aim to generalize as the bearing of carrying out the seek has influenced the look outcomes.Since several research strategies exist for different types of research work, overmuch(prenominal) as experiments, surveys, case studies, action research, grounded theory, archival and ethnography, etc. this research digest has selected the case study method. The research project involves an empirical investigation of a contemporary phenomenon in real life context using octuple sources of evidences. This research work has espo practice a single case stu dy approach for a typical judicature department as discussed in the previous sections. The case studies involved ar based on preliminary research done with the help of exotericly available information for understanding what processes they fetch implemented as intumesce as the success they drop achieved. Furthermore, the case studies involved a designateed quantity of archival research to understand how, in case previous projects have been finished and the poetic rhythm that were apply to quantify the success of these (BIAC 2009) (Quat Fai 2009).In this context, the research has to a fault utilised the Multi-method qualitative study because it involves informal as substantially as organise interviews and archival research. The research project is a cross-sectional study as it studies the research problem as a snapshot, i.e. study of a cross phenomenon at a particular time. Data is obtained through surveys and interviews available from earthly concern sources across t he Internet.Findings DiscussionSeveral green measures have been implemented in practice. Organizations strongly believe that spurt ICT forget highly benefit government, in concert with ICT and non-ICT industries alike, in heightening durability and sustainability. The research paper illustrated some particular(prenominal) green ICT initiatives undertaken by government. These atomic number 18Employing heartiness-efficient air-cooling systems in and close to the Central calculating machine CentreProclaiming the practice guide on dark-green Management to departments and offices for their bridal and detailed referenceAdhering to the applicable green procurement guidelines to introduce thrust efficiency requirements and appropriate environmental considerations in securing IT products and run (Quat Fai 2009)Hosting public sensory faculty designmes to impart k forthwithledge on the look at to reuse as well as re-cycle waste computers and several an early(a)(a)(prenominal ) electrical appliancesBringing forwards e-book and e-learning initiatives that help in reducing paper usage and offer opportunities for boilersuit manufacture exploitationMaking use of technologies of mobile, video-conferencing and telepresence and remote collaboration tools in consecrate to cut down the need for physical business travels.Influencing and boost the crackment of intelligent transport and car navigation systems, fleet worry systems, etc for transportation optimization for reducing fuel consumption and emission, and lastly,Urging the drill of planning and imagery focus systems in secern to optimise rear of battle and disposal of waste. Further, location based technologies much(prenominal) as RFID and orbiculate spatial relation system (GPS), and look-alike processing applications drive out help in muddle and handling waste (BIAC 2009).Organizations have declargond that they will embrace putting green ICT as a government IT strategy and particularl y to make invariant changes and elevatements to their existing IT basis and facilities. third estate ICT as a cure for todays economic crisisThe study has offered detailed knowledge about what putting surface ICT is. It explains that honey oil ICT attempts to enhance the initiation and utilization of information and communications technologies, operate and products which atomic number 18 able of cutting down nada and resources, optimizing operational efficiency and gain nest egg piece of music meeting the needs of reducing babys room gas emissions. Say, for example, goodish operational cost rotter be decreased from cogency saving for ICT benefits such as centres for data processing and network operation, internet convert junctions, and other ICT facilities, since power consumption price alone is recorded to be as much as 50% of their operating costs. It quite a little be stated that greener ICT technologies, suffices or products will certainly become conventiona l with ontogeny in global concerns on temper change and decline in environment (BIAC 2009) (Molla et al 2010). jet plane ICT Reduces CostsWith various methodologies adopted to determine the importance of Green ICT, this study was able to illustrate that ICT is near omnipresent in the business world. Virtually, there is no product or service that does non depend on ICT in some carriage for its production, development, distribution or commercialization. However, while ICT equipment causes consumption of energy, Green ICT is proven to be an integral part of the solution to assist in reducing energy cost of an operation, not just inside the ICT industry itself, but to a fault for other welkins of the saving which count on ICT. This is especially essential now that there is growing pressure on majority of industries and businesses to cut costs (ONeil 2010). A US company, for instance, expert in high performance networking anticipate that employing practical(prenominal)ization technology can help them become slight dependable on some 325 master of ceremoniess at their data centres, thereby twisting to a reduction of al some 1278 Megawatt per hour all(prenominal) year. Reducing energy consumption and the turn up costs savings associated with Green ICT may leave many firms with much more resources to be used for other crucial ICT initiatives. Hence, Green ICT can help make a broad array of local anaesthetic businesses more agile and responsive for competing in the global economy (European Commission 2010). A good example of this is Hong Kongs ICT and is linked industries which have a wealth of skills that be capable of devising a real difference and gain experience and success in developing ICT-based green innovations.Green ICT gives opportunitiesGreater demands for ICT-driven innovations, which are able to reduce energy and materials used whilst enhancing the efficiency of business systems, can start out global opportunities for a companys busine ss and pros. These innovations accept software applications, such as practical(prenominal)ization technology to implement power savings, and hardware applications, such as server with energy-saving properties. For instance, Hong Kongs ICT and its closely linked industries possess a wealth of skills which can actually make a major difference and gain cognizance and achieve success in developing ICT-driven green innovations. Furthermore, essential infrastructure and mechanisms for incubation moldiness be in place for the industry in order to roofize on the increasingly expanding global merchandise for ICT-based solutions think for improving the energy efficiency as well as tackling the climate change concerns (BIAC 2009) (ONeil 2010).Green ICT heightens environmental benefitsThe research study could determine that apart(predicate) from the economic benefits, adopting Green ICT practices in business operations can easy deal with climate change issues that are associated with g reenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, it also described that Green ICT can play a crucial mapping in helping to promote the low carbon economy around the world. The ICT industry can also produce a green image while behaving as a responsible global citizen (Bibri 2009) (Molla et al 2010). presidency as a Green ICT userAfter progressively perusal social and economic trend set by the information and communication technology, this research study goes on to prove that how the regime is one of the primary quill users of ICT and has a substantial impact on the health of the ICT industry. In other words, as a prime influencer one believes that the regimen takes the leading fiber in embracing Green ICT technologies and quantifies for improving its operational efficiency on with supporting an environmentally aware and sustainable culture to the society. In order further motivate government involvement and to develop Green ICT strategy plans for addressing environmental impacts that ac company the usage of ICT services and products, the study recommends that it is essential for the Government to establish close collaboration with the ICT industry (European Commission 2010). Moreover, it recommends the following areas to be considered as starting points for the Government for exploring more opportunities for the smooth implementation of Green ICTImplementing standards and policies which influence the use of Green ICT technologies as well as practices.Deploying Government-wide Green ICT audit is essential to realize opportunities for bumping resource and energy efficiencies when reducing greenhouse gas emissions of ICT within Government operations, specifically in ICT-intensive facilities like Government data centres.Speeding up the call down of orthodox and traditional ICT equipment and systems in the Government to Green ICT substitutes offered by local ICT industryTaking the lead in utilizing ICT-based innovations which may help increase energy efficiencies and reduce resources as a role model for the remaining business sectors (Molla et al 2010).The research paper back up the development of Green ICT innovations by drawing out the following assertions (Barker 2007).ICT professionals associated with the industry identify that technologies can be best employ as an effective tool primarily for improving operational effectiveness and resolving environmental sustainability issues. As such, the ICT industry can be urged to come up with more innovative Green ICT solutions and technologies to best fulfil the quickly growing grocery needs and demands. The study could advocate that the in order for the Government to offer support to foster the development of Green ICT innovations, a specific pre-decided budget must(prenominal) be allocated out of the current insane asylum and Technology Fund distributed by the Innovation and Technology Commission as well as the Environment and Conservation Fund primarily administered by the Environmental Camp aign Committee for supporting Green ICT research and development. Also, it is incumbent to establish a robust mechanism for recognizing or certifying ICT products and services that finish prescribed green standards. Maximizing use of Green ICT in local business is highly encouraged .Establishing market for Green ICT services or products is the most important consideration in making Green ICT stretch out locally. A Government must establish a Green ICT Technology Platform that involves the organization of Green ICT Database and workshops, and so forth in order to allow local businesses to gain more opportunities in employing the Green ICT solutions. patronage or subsidies must be offered for SMEs in order to engage professionals in carrying out Green ICT audit for identifying opportunities for twain costs saving as well as reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Similarly, funding, subsidies or loans must be provided for SMEs in order to adopt Green ICTT systems and upgrade their orthodox systems to Green ICT substitutes. In addition to this, even a pilot program programme can be financed for various businesses to adopt Green ICT technologies as representation cases (European Commission 2010) (ONeil 2010).An excellent demonstration of how locally developed Green ICT can be exported, is given by this study. Global market for ICT industry or ICT-based solutions to the climate change matters is growing at a quite a fast pace. Local ICT industry must not fall poop and combat against their counterparts elsewhere in the world. Since Green ICT technologies on energy centering of processes and systems can be extensively applied over virtually every type of business sector, the global market is potentially massive The study recommends the government to establish a mechanism to channel Green ICT technologies or solutions that are locally developed to potential global clients or users with desegregation of efforts from all government departments concerned. Enric hment of Green ICT capability can be gained for ICT professionals. In other words, it can be elaborated that ICT professionals must be supplied with a better understanding of the connection between ICT activities as well as environmental issues. Further, they must also be equipped with appropriate tools and the assertion to be the real drivers of designing ICT technologies, equipment, algorithms, and services which are more resource efficient and environment friendly (Australian Computer corporation 2009) (Quat Fai 2009).Indeed, the paper is supported by evidences that are derived from exhaustive research on how governments support initiatives to adopt Green ICT. These initiatives include facilitating and provision of support to, the ICT community for setting up a Green ICT consortium for professionals as an attempt to promote the toleration of Green ICT and also be a part of the current wind of creating a local Green ICT trends and culture. Secondly, the initiative emphasizes on the need to render with the ICT industry in order to organize Green ICT seminars as well as conferences to produce awareness of Green ICT. Next, focus is set on encouragement that must be given in the development of professional training programmes as well as offer recognized qualifications to Green ICT professionals. By doing so, Green ICT contents are also strengthened in local ICT education to satisfy the need of the future (Bibri 2009) (James Hopkinson 2009).Through a careful literature analyze of the research conducted in the past by researchers and experts, the current study was able to provide an change magnitude understanding in the Green ICT are and successfully analyzes and assesses sustainable Business Practice associated with horde computing. It has further investigated whether implementing a cloud computing constitution will modify tangible business advantages aligned with wider Corporate, Social and Environmental Responsibility (CSER) activities, which enabl ed equip ICT managers with opportunities to enhance operational excellence and optimize technology that is inherent to the business strategies and ICT infrastructure operations (Barker 2007).The paper suggests ICT as a very apt example of an innovative technology which allows for green growth. Information communication technology and the Internet provide heightened efficiency and productivity in manufacturing, offering services and in working methods. In essence, they help in reducing energy consumption and handle scarce resources. And both greening of the ICT and greening by the ICT are exceedingly crucial in this respect. With such a causality backing the study, it is essential to understand that governments must continue to guarantee policy and regulatory environments which offer rigid support to innovations in ICT technologies and endless capital investment funds in the telecommunications industry and infrastructure, like broadband and high urge on networks, essential to af firm and green ICT application throughout all sectors of the economy (Bibri 2009).A number of tangible business benefits are associated with Green ICT strategies for the organization. These includeSuperior business performance with the help of a highly cause workforce which fully support the need for a Green ICT strategyEffectiveness and efficiency of processesEstablishment of smart and wise business strategies in line with views that are depicted widely for the reduction of carbon emissions. tho another concept of virtualization of the infrastructure is illustrated in the study that supports the business helps in streamlining and automating the business processes by reducing the join of physical devices which require support. Consequently, this leads to the development of robust as well as dynamic initiatives that can be utilized for the success of the organization. As a result of these processes, organizational productivity and outcome are greatly improved. Ex rangeing the energ y star rating program for every ICT product will enable businesses to accurately compare the energy consumption of ICT products and take the best decisions with respect to reducing energy use as well as costs for both households and businesses (James Hopkinson 2009). Therefore, this would allow for the inbuilt government ICT energy consumption target and reporting systems to be benchmarked while determining energy intensity measures (Janakiraman 2009).The designed introduction of technologies such as Web 2.0 systems throughout all tiers of the government will act as a catalyst of change in present-day public sector workforce practices, together with the way in which government departments communicate with all(prenominal) other as well as with citizens and stakeholders. With the addition of democratic and synergistic technologies through Web 2.0, the sharing of information between sites has increasingly become a necessity, which entails that websites must be capable of generating output in machine-readable formats. Furthermore, in order to ensure these benefits are obtained, government agencies must starting making necessary amendments by re-educating existing employees to acquire new ways of implementing tasks via online engagement. And this can also indicate introduction of work-from-home practices, using teleconferencing technologies, and mobile work platforms in order to reduce business travel to a great extent. All of these measures will, in turn, have substantial impact on the amount of energy use and thereby reduce greenhouse gas emissions originating from government agency activities, specifically when they are exhaustively applied on a the entire government (Barker 2007).Sustainable computing practices have progressively become a vital part of the professional tasks of all ICT professionals. Such responsibilities tend to assist in reducing costs throughout agencies by encouraging reduction in energy consumption, the creation of suitable product ste wardship and e-waste plans, and increased awareness for the moderation of carbon emissions with the help of latest and most energy efficient technologies (Bibri 2009). In essence, one of the measures Government must take for optimizing the ICT energy consumption is to decrease the amount of servers in an agencys data centre by employing virtualization and cloud computing technologies. With data centres emerging to be prime power users, data reposition needs are creating a significant increase in data centre construction. Moreover, the powerful servers now housed in data centres often demand as much cooling power as the electrical energy required to run them. As data centres broadly speaking emit wastages through surplus hardware, memory, power supplies and network devices, government organizations need to control the wastage of energy in an accurate manner. One such way is to mature ICT assets, together with the need to harness energy use, and this indicates that todays organizati ons are being forced to embrace innovative strategies into their business plans in order to limit their data centre operational costs (James Hopkinson 2009). Again, virtualization and cloud computing are able to help in significantly improving sustainability performance for public sector organizations. Since cloud computing is a modern way of sourcing and delivering ICT services through the Internet on a pay-as-you-go basis, it offers a feasible alternative to build ICT infrastructure as well as application for workloads. Moreover, the gang of virtualization and cloud computing is able to reduce the requirement of expanding an agencys electronic storage demands. And the power requirements for running and cooling data centres now formulate as much as a quarter of global ICT carbon dioxide emissions. Besides, server virtualization reduces power consumption by enabling firms to operate multiple virtual machines across a single physical server. As different virtual machines may run di fferent operating systems and multiple applications over the homogeneous physical computer, it eliminates the current problem of under-usage of storage space within data centres, and thereby improving data centre efficiency (Barker 2007) (Quat Fai 2009).Apart from reusing infrastructure, organizations considered recycle the rest of the infrastructure which cannot be reused. In order to enable more efficient recycling, organizations will only produce electrical products that are designed in a way to be easily disassembled to the basic member level, by using common tools. Hence, the ultimate aim of an organization must be to ensure that no waste in the electronic form has been disposed off in a landfill site.Very large plate organizations having more than 500 employees had relatively well-formulated capability in all the ICT components. Those act in hardware manufacture, wholesaling, as well as maintenance, were inclined towards acting better in comparison to other ICT sub-sector s.Majority of ICT firms are progressing towards clearer strategic direction regarding the opportunities linked to climate change. While 39 pct of firms report that they had a highly transparent strategy for enabling the eco-sustainability of other industries, other 38 percentage stated they had an emerging clarity, and only 23 percent of the participants either remained doubtful or inactive about the need to develop a sustainability vision.Surveyed firms declared having relatively well established processes for the usage and optimization of ICT resources, like servers, applications, networks, data storage systems, office and telephony systems, etc. Additionally, 29 percent of firms displayed maturity in the practice of disposing electronic and non-electronic wastages in an eco-friendly fashion. However, some of the firms introduce eco-sustainability design principles like less wastage, low energy utilization, less use of toxic chemicals, and more use of recyclable, renewable and r eusable systems, etc at the early stages of product design and development (Janakiraman 2009).Out of the surveyed firms, 75 percent of the firms have not yet acquired any third party credential about their environmental performance.ICT solutions enabling employees to work remotely, like video-conferencing, telecommuting, and telepresence have been the most matured offerings in the global ICT sector. And such solutions/ applications are very well settled in 32 percent of the firms surveyed and these firms are operating to view as and amend the value contribution from their offerings. Another 32percent indicated that their product category is associated with market visibility and it is a source of revenue, while 21 percent of the respondents assured no plans of offering such products (ONeil 2010).The reviewed firms demonstrated a promising portfolio of development along with initial offering of product groupings. For instance, over one-third of companies have either offered solutio ns for or have assigned resources for development of energy use monitoring and reporting systems, remote power management, pollution control systems, etc. Furthermore, an equal ratio of companies is also reforming their current business strategies to allow for Green ICT strategic consulting, education, training, and research (Australian Computer Society 2009).More than 40 percent of firms have identified the brand value of Greenness. These firms are also at an advanced level in using Green ICT in their market strategy. Use of Greenness as a marketing strategy must not always be understood as Green-washing almost all companies which use Greenness as one of their marketing strategy employ it to add to their other value propositions like price, quality, service, etc. By doing so, these firms are not only re-branding their current products with Greenness, but also are offering initial or mature solutions which may improve the overall environmental performance of their clients and custo mers (Janakiraman 2009).It can be noted that firms perform comparatively better as indicators of value identification rather than as value measurement. As an example, 35 percent of respondents felt that their Green ICT products offer them with bigger free-enterprise(a) edge, and other 9 percent claim that Green ICT products aid them in achieving a moderate growth in competitive performance. Further 32 percent of surveyed firms conformed that they obtained higher cost and environmental footprint decrease from their Green ICT initiatives. However, approximately 40 percent of respondents believed that their Green ICT products heighten their revenue, and the last 29 percent said that the improvement is substantial.Again, 69 percent of respondents felt the need to be authorized as a concerned part of global as well as local communities and vision of senior management as two primary drivers to invest in Green ICT products and service growth.Most importantly, the key atom accounted for i nhibiting the adoption of Green ICT was that it is not considered as a priority, leading the lack of demand and funds (Bibri 2009) (Janakiraman 2009).Conclusion promote innovation in Green ICT will not only generate a significant reduction in the ICT sectors carbon footprint, but will also enact a crucial role in diminish emissions across every sector of the economy. Moreover, ICT-based solutions will be the primary element in reducing carbon emissions and enhance an organizations international competitiveness. It could also give rise to global opportunities for ICI professionals and businesses (James Hopkinson 2009).Green growth which is welfare-enhancing must be recognize as a prime objective by every part of the society, including governments, customers, stakeholders and overall business in general. However, it must be considered in supply isolation, where it needs to address issues like investments, innovations, market openness, employee skills development/ entrepreneurship, prolonged short letter creation and the growth of metrics for supporting analysis of such issues along with being able to evaluate progress. Recognizing the potential of strategies for green growth across sectors can only be achieved if businesses adopt the most accurate investment framework, urge innovation, maintain market openness, discard market distortions, advance humanity skills and capital, and offer an overall capable and stable policy structure (Bibri 2009). Green ICT is considered to be one of the most efficient and highly effective strategies not only for the ICT market but also for virtually all business and economy sectors in order to enhance operational efficiencies to maintain market competitiveness. Together with the supply of necessary infrastructure as well as incubatory support, the local ICT sector will be enabled to grow in line of latitude to the global trend and turn towards becoming an active part of the knife edge in influencing the future of a greener and carbon-free business world (ONeil 2010).The literature review of the study gives an increased apprehension in the Green ICT area and analyzes Sustainable Business Practice linked to Cloud Computing. It has further looked into whether implementing a cloud computing policy will potentially enable tangible business benefits in line with wider Corporate, Social and Environmental Responsibility activities, as a result of which ICT managers are armed with opportunities to improve operational excellence and optimize technology that is underlying the business strategies and ICT infrastructure operations (Australian Computer Society 2009).The result of the research study points out that firms within the ICT sector are developing clearer strategic directions regarding their business opportunities in order to enable the eco-sustainability of other industries. Few companies could develop genuine value propositions aimed at improving the sustainability, both ecological as well as economical , of their customers by delivering products and services that lick customers current problems.The study successfully determined the scope and richness of sustainability, as well as explored the relevance, motivators and inhibitors of cloud computing with respect to a sustainability initiative. In general, it describes that issues on how to achieve cost savings and sustainability among the organization can be addressed at early stages of maturity. Although there are signs of sustainability implementations in basis of coverage, across government at present, however, whether this is being used for driving cost saving initiatives is yet unclear (James Hopkinson 2009).
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