Information And Communication Technology On Democracy Media Essay

study And Communication technology On Democracy Media EssayThe development of development and Communication Technology (ICT) has changed the world. The centrality of information in our society has resulted in numerous declaring that we sire entered into a red-hot stage of human existence, often referred to as the Information Age. The easy access to ICT provides youthful opportunities for individuals and non-institutionalized organizations to unite and coordinate in order to publish their message across inter subject field boundaries. There start out been movements that have adopted ICT as a tool of state just the real question is whether or not ICT can function as a tool in assisting democratic movements and semi policy-making routineies to raise national or international awareness of their ca subprogram. E-democracy and electronic government can drastic solelyy alter the relationship between government and citizens and the way they communicate (Darin, 2005). Further mor e(prenominal), ICT-usage could be developed significantly as a tool for publicizing information. republican movements have much to gain in adopting wear out media skills and a greater understanding of the dynamics of the contemporary media agreement and the internet. The Information Ages altered media eye socket can entail new and positive opportunities for political groups and grass root movements if they learn to master the information engineering media logic.Technology has produced an altered exposition of democracy. The concepts we know are based on the citizens rights and the competition of power however that definition has drastically changed. For instance, Benjamin R. Barber notes that digital technology is well-suited to enhancing democracy (Benjamin, 1998) therefore democracy itself needs to be given a new definition to adapt to how technology is influencing the term. On one hand, e-democracy is the use of technical tools stir upicularly the Internet to allow citi zens access to information to take part in petitions, consultations, deliberation, referenda and elections and communicate with each other to form e-communities and movements, and take part in e-campaigning and e-activism (Edemocracy, 2008). On the other hand, democracy is a political clay that protects the people, a system that allows the replacement of political leaders, one that promotes the active federation of citizens in their countries political affairs.With the Information Age new ways of doing things have emerged now there is digital democracy, E-government and E-governance concepts, all of which are dramatically ever-changing the political environment. Power too has been impacted as a number of ICT. Political power is no longer in the hands of devil or three but grass roots movements have move involved in politics creating a more balanced and more evenly distributed political power system.The interest in using technology to develop an electronic type of democratic sys tem is more northerly American in origin than any from any other part. Declining judge of political participation in North America has called for the introduction of new innovative ways of getting citizens to participate in politics electronically. As a consequence of the origin of electronic democracy any incoming world electronic political advancement will depend on the North American political culture. Europe and other developing nations such as Chile are also implementing the electronic democratic system which will balance any Americanization that might have suffered world politics.ICT gives political parties better ways to target and carry through voters. Website has been used as a tool giving parties the ability to become their own news reporters (Stephen, 12) and better inform their target audience. President Barack Obamas previous campaign is a symbolism that using the media and internet can yield great results to a political candidate. The internet for instance, has been used for fundraising, as a social medium for gain voters and as a way to promote their political ideologies targeting specific segments of the population.Technology makes democracy more tender and has eased the process of participating in ones government. For example, in developed and developing countries the internet is everywhere (Andrew and Christopher, 271). Every division has its own website and the same is true for political parties. Moreover, social media channels such as Facebook, Youtube and Myspace has allowed the government and parties to interact with citizens and voters in a way never seen before. Therefore information technology makes democracy more affordable and accessible for anyone, regardless of income or social status and further allows government and parties to use technology as a tool of democracy.Access is perhaps the more or less notable impact that ICT has had on democracy. Having the ability to say what we think when we indigence has increased pol itical participation in the last few years, at least electronically. For example, on Youtube there are countless videos of grass roots, individuals and non-governmental organizations talking and protesting about certain issues without technology that would never have been possible. Moreover, as a consequence of technologys involvement in political affairs new political culture and ideologies will emerge which may further complicate the acquaintance between democracy and ICT.To conclude, this essay has highlighted some of the ways in which technology is creating positive impacts to democracy, be it through fundraising or its social media usage to reach targeted segments of the society. It has also given a definition of democracy and of e-democracy and finally, it shows how ICT makes it easier for one to spokesperson ones opinions and participate in governance affairs which is the main principle on which democracy is based. Therefore, ICT does have a positive impact on all individua ls, political parties, non-governmental institutions and grass roots movements if they learn how to use the new media and information technology to be more effective and proactive.