Becoming agile through mindfulness Dissertation

Becoming agile finished mindfulness - Dissertation ExampleOrganizations dealing with information systems development (ISD) have started shifting to agile methods. This has been necessitated by the circumstance that the previous traditional methodologies, such as waterfall methodology, have been restrictive in ground of processes and abundant planning (Lee & Xia, 2010). The agile manifesto has been derived from the following four main tenets interactions and individuals over roles and processes, contract negotiation through customer collaboration, response to change over plan following and a working softwargon utility(a)ly than an exhaustive documentation. Through these four doctrines, the agile manifesto came up with 12 principles that have led to the creation of different other methodologies. Such methodologies as XP (eXtreme Programming), FDD (Feature Driven Development), DSDM (Dynamic System Development Method) and Scrum have had slews of support from leading industry prac titioners. Agile practices can be fused with mindfulness to ensure hard-hitting delivery of software package applications to customers. Mindfulness involves attention to changes and the surroundings during the software development process (Argote, 2006). Through mindfulness, it is attainable to achieve a certain degree of flexibility that allows an organization to be strategically at an receipts compared to the others. Literature Review Agile Global Information Systems Development (GSD) Many Information Systems Development Companies are migrating to Agile methods as a way of coping with the increased demands placed on such organizations. almost of them have gone further ahead to introduce a substitute solution, Global Systems Development (GSD). This alternative has resulted in numerous benefits including an increased potential for innovations, reduced costs of software development, large pools of talent, reduced proximity to markets or clients, transfer of knowledge, division of work across sites and reduction in duration for developing the software especially callable to the effectiveness in time zones (Conchuir, Agerfalk, Olsson & Fitzgerald, 2009). According to Carmel and Agarwal (2001), firms and organizations should be well aware of challenges make up by the implementation of such methodologies. Just like Agile methodologies this area has not been well researched. The teensy research that exists on this area represents problem reports rather than extensive research that provide solutions in terms of significant techniques and practices (Smite, Wohlin, Gorschek & Feldt, 2010, p. 91). However, developing distributed or global software development through the use of Agile methods has been an area of great interest (Agerfalk, Fitzgerald & Slaughter, 2009). Such collaboration between distributed development and Agile methods has been conceptualized due to the capability that is produced when the cardinal are fused together (Ramesh, Cao, Mohan & Xu, 2006). According to Turk, France and Rumpe (2002), such collaboration was regarded as highly unlikely. This was largely due to the fact that distributed development methods rely on formal methods while Agile methods are reliant on informal processes. Further research into this area has indicated that apart from the excellent blend that results from this collaboration, it is also possible to mete out issues of control and communication that arise during development of distributed systems (Ramesh, Cao, Mohan & Xu, 2006). This is an indication that Global Software Development is becoming some(prenominal) popular (Stotts, Nagappan, Baheti, Jen & A J, 2003). Such systems have

Critically discuss this statement. Provide examples of what techniques Essay

Critically question this statement. Provide examples of what techniques or approaches might be part of the province of strategical Management Accounting, citing relevant query for their inclusion - Essay ExampleThe selective information about the position of the competitor is, then, used to position the lineage in the best way to beat its competitors in the industry.Although Managers try to use strategic management score to advise their avocationes on the competitive issues, there keep up been claims that the strategic management techniques that they are using, might already be in use in management accounting. This puts no use to the strategic management elements and techniques that the Strategic Management Accountants are busy applying in as far as competitive aspect of the moving in is concerned since these elements can as well be applied by the management accountants. Some of the authors and researchers who have questioned the use of strategic management accounting on adv ising businesses on issues of gaining competitive advantage include Beverly R. victor (1996) and John K. Shank (1989) among others.This essay will majorly be based upon the claims of these two authors Lord (1996) and Shank (1989), to tangle the clear position of the situation. The main born of contention here is to unravel the truth in their claims and all qualify or disqualify them. To be able to handle this issue, we will evaluate some of the strategic management accounting issues that the management accountants apply in their practice. The research will encompass the background information on the development of Management Accounting from traditional to modern practice. With these, we will then evaluate, using the alert literature, whether these elements and techniques applied by strategic management accountants for competitive advantage reasons already exist in the business operation through management accounting or not, and their relevance in decision making two in the shor t-term and long term basis. We will then conclude by giving alimentation to a well-established

Late Roman, Early Christian and Byzantine Art Essay - 2

Late Roman, Early Christian and winding Art - Essay ExampleOn looking at its interior central upper walls, decorations denoting quad pairs of apostles are well move (Ricci 22). On overcareful scrutiny, one could not fail to recognize the St. capital of Minnesota and St. Paul. In addition, this central upper walls in the bay have the apostles acclaiming a given up giant spoil right at the dome center against the sky blue appearance of the stars (Ricci 23). These apostles appear to be placed floating among clouds. The other bunch of apostles exists in the barrel vaults in the interior of that building (Ricci 24). A careful scrutiny of the lunette existing in the north entrance depicts Christ mosaic depicting a good shepherd taking care of his flock. In his arms, an imperial staff appears to be joined to the given Christian cross, supposing symbolizing a combination of heavenly and earthly domains (Ricci 25). Over the South wall, another lunette can be view, but this one depictin g St. Lawrence standing close to a given igneous gridiron (Ricci 27). The gridiron has on its opposite side a bookcase which appears to contain four books. These books have engrave names of evangelists (Ricci 28). The interior provides a serene atmosphere for Christians as they are made to have their police wagon

The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan - Essay physical exerciseThe historical context in which the cause lived is awesome, the miseries of war, the loss of offspring, and the issues related to coping up and adjusting to an entirely divers(prenominal) culture She thinks with a vengeance about the past and expects An-mei will wipe out the scars of bad memories of her life. She is non willing to settle for the ordinary success rate for her miss she wants her to be a prodigy. She has the latent proneness that people should tell her that her miss is so and so In brief, she desires to be known through her daughters fame She does not realize that skill can be achieved up to a certain level, alone prodigies are born great and guidance is just an excuse for them. Waverly Jongs chess genius is the effort in point. mystify is unable to gauge the essential difference mingled with the both. Waverly takes to chess as the slant takes to the water. His fascination to the game of chess is instan t. Mother wants An-mei to be a piano maestro, but the poor misfire is not willing to take it seriously. Waverly stumbling across an old man in the park and getting a few pointers is just an excuse, for sprouting of the latent chess genius within him. An-mei gets vast personal learning from an inept teacher, and the outcome in the competition is on the expected linesshe plays badly An-mei is not willing to go by the dictates of her capture. She challenges her at every step and retorts, I didnt have to do what my mother said anymore.... An-mei gets extensive personal training from an inept teacher, and the outcome in the competition is on the expected linesshe plays badly An-mei is not willing to go by the dictates of her mother. She challenges her at every step and retorts, I didnt have to do what my mother said anymore. I wasnt her slave. This wasnt China. I had listened to her before and look what happened. She was the stupid one,(Amy Tan) An-mei is just not interested in follo wing the dictates of her mother. . Earlier, mother has tried to conduct several experiments to unearth the genius in her daughtershe tries to deflect her into a child actress, tries intellectual tests from popular magazines, without success. That she tries to mold her into a piano virtuoso is her final try. Mother does house cleaning services to meet the expenses of An-meis piano lessons and saves enough money to buy a secondhand piano for her. Even after her failure in the talent contest, mother expects her to continue practicing. This annoys the daughter and she protests bitterly, I wish Id never been born I wish I were dead Like them (Amy Tan)The dour mother offers An-mei piano as the gift for her thirteenth birthday. She is shocked at the stubbornness of her mother. After her mothers death, she accepts that gift and sits down to play it for the first time after the lapse of several years. When she discovers two parts, Pleading Child, and Perfectly Contented, of one song, she u nderstands the big question behind the song. It hints at the inevitable tension between the two due to generation gap molded by the factors like age, ambition, experience and cultural heritage. The mechanical press of mothers that their children should achieve the best in life needs to be understood in

I need an essay about comparison and contrast under this topic (an

I need an about par and contrast under this topic (an online class compared to a traditional class ) - Essay ExampleWhether a person achieves a good skill experience or not is determined by the factors that assume the employment or administration of teaching, since educational instruments are normally tangible and accessible to students with whom a proper(postnominal) knowledge or training is communicated.At this stage, the widespread technology logically plays the key role in educating people, for the modern age has proven to have used and modified technology in almost everything that drives our living. It is, however, demand to determine which between an online class and a traditional class delivers the intended results of a quality learning. musical composition classes held online offer learners the convenience to access a wide variety of virtual materials from a range of cleared to audio-visual files, how can such setting guarantee focus and diligence with the desired outp ut among the users? On the contrary, though traditional classes facilitate the advantage of enabling students to experience the real environment of proper education in the presence of a teacher and classmates with whom to interact, how would this ensure constant availability of up-to-date academic resources? Comparing these modes of learning is like running through a number of advantages and disadvantages that must be realized in considering every preference.Through an online community, a learning individual finds oneself in control of ones pace in coping with studies under the flexibility of accomplishing tasks at the comfort of personal time and place. There is barely a need to rush on reading and responding to assignments based on the required modules or set of online curricular activities. In this manner, students gain knowledge with confidence, aware that the freedom of studying within a comfort geographical zone allows more room for fluid thoughts and thus, better ways by whi ch to express views or insights. This is truly a convenient

Women and poverty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wo workforce and want - seek ExampleWith the poverty levels in women growing at a faster rate than those of men, different authors begin sought to look for alternatives to solving the problem. With the governmental agencies seemingly relaxing on addressing the issue, it remains the efforts of researchers to provide the tooth root to the problem. In Canada, Burkhauser and Sabia seek to offer solutions with the intention of minimizing the high poverty levels among women by bridging the occupy gap betwixt men and women. They observe that only men occupy overlarge jobs in organizations, with women assuming the role of house personnel. Although more than women now have jobs, the fact that they do not occupy large positions in these firms contributes to the widely poverty gap. According to them, the best way of solving the problem of high poverty levels in women is through change magnitude the stripped wage levels among women in the society. They argue that despite the fact th at people work in big organizations, they have low incomes, which when passed over to the family, creates a vicious cycle of poverty in the society. The daybook addresses on the promoter available to reduce the level of poverty. While other articles propose on the means of reducing the level of poverty among women in the society, this particular article offers guidelines on how raising the minimum wage levels for women as the most significant solution to the problem. The government, while addressing the problem of poverty in Canada, have raze influenced the administration of neoliberalism in Canada.... With the governmental agencies seemingly relaxing on addressing the issue, it remains the efforts of researchers to provide solution to the problem. In Canada, Burkhauser and Sabia seek to offer solutions with the intention of minimizing the high poverty levels among women by bridging the wage gap between men and women. They observe that only men occupy big jobs in organizations, with women assuming the role of support personnel. Although more women now have jobs, the fact that they do not occupy large positions in these firms contributes to the wide poverty gap. According to them, the best way of solving the problem of high poverty levels in women is through increasing the minimum wage levels among women in the society. They argue that despite the fact that people work in big organizations, they have low incomes, which when passed over to the family, creates a vicious cycle of poverty in the society. The journal addresses on the means available to reduce the level of poverty among the women in the society. While other articles propose on the means of reducing the level of poverty among women in the society, this particular article offers guidelines on how raising the minimum wage levels for women as the most significant solution to the problem. Coulter, Kendra. Women, Poverty Policy, and the Production of Neoliberal Politics in Ontario, Canada. Journal of W omen, Politics & Policy (2009) 30.1. Print. The government, while addressing the problem of poverty in Canada, have even influenced the politics of neo-liberalism in Canada. Coulter (24) observes, In confronting inadequate social policies and the political terrain on which the policies exist, these women exposed the difficulties of challenging two neoliberal policy and political

GETTING FINANCING Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

GETTING FINANCING - Essay ExampleAs the name suggests, debt funding is borrowing money from some financial institutions, normally a bank, which you will exhaust to repay after a reliable period with interest. Entrepreneurs may borrow money for short term, which delegacy for less than a year. Usually short-term loans are for financing working capital requirements, operational activities, modify the gaps in accounts receivables and inventory (Horne & Wachowicz, 2008). On the other hand, long-term loans, which are for more than one year, are usually the ones that entrepreneurs usually look for to finance their assets, capital, land, buildings, machinery and other costs of starting a calling venture.Clearly, debt financing has certain advantages. Firstly, the interest that is paid on these loans is tax deductible thus providing a tax advantage (Bygrave & Zacharakis, 2010). Secondly, as we will see that equity financing provides a part of ownership in the business to its financers, however, the selfsame(prenominal) is not the case with debt financing. Lenders, unlike shareholders, do not get any ownership in the business and thus the entrepreneur retains the sole control of the business (Shim & Siegel, 2008). Thirdly, the entrepreneur usually will get legion(predicate) options with regard to the maturity time and the amount of interest payable per month or per year. Lastly, compared with equity financing, debt financing is less hassle and less time consuming, whereas it may take months for someone to appear on a stock exchange list and getting enough shareholders (Brigham & Ehrhardt, 2008).However, the disadvantages of debt financing are significant as well. Firstly, unanticipated changes in interest rates due to economic downturns, at times, create a disaster for borrowers (Horne & Wachowicz, 2008). Moreover, so far if these economic downturns of macro environment events fail to alter the revenue and

Review of Accounting Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Review of Accounting Ethics - Essay ExampleAccounting ethics, which are set by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (Audi, 2009). The ethics are contained in the accounting principles that enjoin the way callinges should account for their sales, profits, and costs. The principles are known as the International Financial Reporting standards, and these govern in general public organizations, which are required to publish their annual statements. In the last decade, there has trainn cases of whitener of accounting ethics, and this raised questions among investors concerning the effectiveness of the business environment (Kushniroff, 2011). The cases involved organizations much(prenominal) as Enron, Tyco, WorldCom, and Yahoo among others. The rise of these cases triggered the implementation of several regulations in the accounting sector, which include the requirement for accountability and the involvement of the community i n dealing with cases that concern bleach of ethics. The accounting environment requires state corporations to reveal their annual statements to the public with the media. The accounting boards require companies also to employ internal and external auditors to verify the annual statements. Business stakeholders such as investors and shareholders are now more aware of business ethics than they were in the last decade. This indicates that the business environment and regulations are conducive for good behavior (Kushniroff, 2011). Those who break the rules are individuals who are mainly enkindle in making ain gains rather than companies. 2. Based on your research, describe the organization, the accounting ethical split and the impact to the organization related to ethical breach. Tyco is a company that offers fire fighting and prevention equipments to industries such as banking, transportation, health care, and marine in over fifty countries in the globe. Kozlowski, the chief Execu tive of the party in 2002, bleached the accounting principles of the tight by assigning himself illegal bonuses worth six one C million dollars. The executive also employ the companys finances personally by buy expensive jewels and organizing private parties (SEC, 2002). The company suffered the loss of finances that were used by the executive to satisfy his personal needs. Tyco also wasted finances when following up the case against the executive this money would have been used more efficiently had the case not arisen. The organization also lay off numerous workers. These consequences lead to the decline in the companys sales and profits that consequently reduced price of the firms stock (Kushniroff, 2011). 3. Determine how the organizational ethical issue was detected and how management failed to create an ethical environment. The case against the CEO of Tyco company was brought to light by Robert Morgenthau, a Manhattan District Attorney in 2002 (SEC, 2002). The attorney observed the fraud while he was investigating cases of tax relief valve against Kozolowski. The probe of tax evasion had been ordered by the Securities and Exchange Commission, which had discovered that Tyco was settling personal taxes for Kozolowski. Robert disclosed the fraudulent statements that he discovered in the companys books to the SEC, which then launched further investigations. The management of the company had failed to cover personal expenses with their salaries. The investigation

Crafting a Safety Program for an Organization Assignment

Crafting a Safety Program for an Organization - Assignment ExampleThis paper illustrates that charge with the growing phenomenon of employee safety management, the primary aim of the musical theme is to formulate a competent safety platform that can successfully enable the organizations in the modern construction industry to avert various body of work hazards. The discussion of the study includes a clear assessment of the problem financial statements that have developed in limn with the case example of safety measures observed in the operational processes of Millers Park projects and Paul brown trough construction activities. The problem statement of this report seeks for identifying the health hazards such as injuries and illness of the employees while surgical process in workstations. The problem statement of the study substantially provides a clear understanding of the hurdles approach by the employees due to a different workstation related injury-causing illness. The ide ntifying potential workplace hazards are of significance for employees eudaimonia as well as to avoid be that might be resulted in the absenteeism of the employee with illness. Moreover, the problem statement also reveals about the challenges that might face the organization to undergo the major rise in its costs associated with hiring new employees along with their required training and developmental needs into the processes. In this regard, the key aim of the report is to develop and implement an effective safety program, which can cut down costs of the organization by providing different healthcare benefits. With reference to the problems observed in the report, the case of Millers Park project and the Paul Brown stadium include similar issues associated with the significance of effective safety management programs in the construction-related activities.

Bonnie and Clyde(Penn, 1967) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

becoming and Clyde(Penn, 1967) - Essay ExampleBonnie and Clyde can be easily put under the genre of criminal offence films. These ar the movies that sire a plot revolving rough the life of a criminal. The character could be soul as real life as conceivable or someone so villainous that the peach feels that he could non possibly be real. Then there are some which are base on the lives of actual felons. Often, films portray the life of criminals to be exciting and glorified, and this movie is one of those. It gives a glimpse of how life as a wanted person could be like, whole the rush and adrenaline and insofar the worry that must be constantly at the back of their mind of being caught even if they are arrogant and act otherwise. Such movies give the watcher an inside look to how a criminals mind could be like (Barsam and Monahan). The story is set during the times of the Great Depression when practic aloney everyone was pink-slipped and funds was short. In turn, these even ts resulted in a rise of criminal activity since the only way that the slew could afford to put some food in their belly was by stealth the food. One of those persons was Clyde Barrow. It is whilst he is trying to steal a car when he meets Bonnie Parker, a waitress who is, surprisingly, the daughter of the possessor of the very same car Hey boy, what you doin with my Mamas car? (Newman, Benton and Towne). However, instead of creating an outcry, she helps Clyde and they manage to run away in the car. That makes her origin crime stealing her mothers car but Bonnie has no regrets as she is quite excited and is looking forward to a new way of life. As Arthur Penn explains, the American inkiness has the same kind of attitude of I have nothing more to lose that was true during the Depression for Bonnie and Clyde.... He really is at the point of revolution -- its rebellion, not riot (Friedman 84) The duo start small, they go around gas stations and such. However, when their increasing ly expensive lifestyle requires them to have more money, they raise the scales. They start robbing banks, figuratively spitting on authority that turned its back to them and so many others despite all their promises do in the past, even introducing themselves as This heres Miss Bonnie Parker. Im Clyde Barrow...We rob banks (Newman, Benton and Towne). Throughout the movie, the viewer may visiting card the subtle way that the Robin Hood theme has been continuously showcased. The two are stealing money from those who shut themselves down and refused to lent money to the poor in their times of need. In fact, the banks collapse and with them regress all the money that the ordinary people had cashed in their accounts as savings for the future. There is also a scene during one of the robberies at the bank when a farmer who had dropped by is allowed to keep all his money with him. It is through these little gestures that they show that are just ordinary folk. They are two thieves steali ng money and living their life as they want it to be despite the terrible times and all the uncertainty that the normal public are feeling. It is clear since the beginning of the movie that Bonnie and Clyde are directly attracted towards each other. Romance taking place in the future is a definite yes. The pair have a fun time together, meeting people they like and dislike but enjoying life to the fullest. Still, it is not all

The Influence of Social Thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Influence of Social Thinking - Essay ExampleMany raft judge other someones personality and mood by only processing a small amount of information nigh them. We may see a person laughing at the grocery store and think they lease a jovial spirit. When we see them at work, they may be cold and aloof. People be ofttimes judged by these situational moods. Yet, the person is adapting to the situation. This overemphasis on personality and the underestimation of the situation is known as fundamental ascription error (Myers 706). The person has changed their behavior to react to a different situation. This error can cause us to label and catalog people falsely.When we use only mood and behavior to judge a person and overlook the situation its an attribution error. When we react to situations it is sometimes difficult to understand how much is our behavior universe controlled by our own attitudes and how much our behavior is controlling what we think. Often times people are told mak e the beaver of it. There may be a class that a student doesnt enjoy yet approaches it with a positive attitude. If other outside influences are minimal, we may do well in the class (Myers 709). However, if people tell us we volition fail in the class, and we dont take any consummation to change the attitude, we will likely fail.Knowing that our attitude can change our behavior can be beneficial in changing our lives. We may not be able to change dramatically or quickly, but we may be able to alter our behavior a step at a time. The foot-in-the-door phenomenon states that when people mark to a small action they are more likely to agree to a larger action at a later time (Myers 709). By understanding this we can also incorporate the cognitive dissonance theory that states that we can bring our attitudes in line with our actions (Myers 711). By taking an attitude that we regard to project, we can alter our behavior. As much as our own attitudes and social situations determine our behavior, the group that we are in exerts even more pressure. Experiments by Solomon Asch confirmed that people retrieve a need to line up (Myers 714). The group we are in exaggerates this need. If we are insecure, the group is large, we admire the group, and the group is unanimous, it increases our likelihood of conforming (Myers 715). This is how solitary holdouts on juries are eventually swayed into changing their vote. It is also how we are persuaded to take an action we may feel is wrong.We may also conform to a group for the same reasons and elicit a positive outcome. A study group, church meeting, or volunteer organization may prompt us to behave in a positive manner. Yet, in some groups there is no general consensus and opposing views are smothered impressioning in groupthink (Myers 722). Panels, boards, and committees have often made serious blunders by succumbing to the phenomenon.While these group pressures may result in a bad decision, they can also become destruct ive and overpowering. The experiments of Stanley Milgram illustrated how far people were unbidden to go to conform (Myers 717). People will go beyond simply conforming and to the level of concealment obedience. This is especially true if the group influence has the perception of authority and the authority is close at peck (Myers 717). The influence of people is also seen when they affect our actions such as in social facilitation (Myers

Managers, Management and the Management Environment Lab Report

Managers, Management and the Management purlieu - Lab Report ExampleEffective management requires the organisation management to have a vision, objectives, policies and strategies that essential be forecasted. Enhanced management practices have regularly being linked to diligence, superiority, involvement, and regulation of strategic-planning practice by the organisations leadership (Harrison, 2003).This discussion paper will focus on the impact of present-day(prenominal) management practices within the hospitality industry particularly the influence of culture, technology and parochialism in regards to their human resources function. The take on will examine why diverse management practices in the industry have impacted negatively on employee turnovers and how modern management practises can offset this trend.There are three main managerial levels in organisations that encompass the top, middle and lower level management levels. The upper level is represented by the company boar d and managing director or the CEO who formulates the strategic plans for the entire organisation. The middle hierarchy of presidency comprise of functional managers including the human resources, marketing, and finance department managers. The lower echelon is made of the front-line managers and their supervisors who must be empower with commensurate technical skills that curtail them run the daily operations of the organisation. These strata nevertheless necessitate diverse skills to qualify for the particular levels specific duties hence the top managers need conception or analytic skills to make strategic decisions while the mid-level managers require human skills to interact well with all stakeholders but the give out level only necessitate appropriate technical acumen to discharge their duties effectively (Robin and Coulter, 2002). See illustration to a lower place Figure 1Within the hospitality industry, the management has acknowledged the significance of having quality

MNGMT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MNGMT - Essay ExampleI and then called them up and gestateed if maybe we could go back to the coffee shop and discuss few former(a) things. tolerate to the coffee shop, we had a very interesting discussion and we even had a question-and-answer sort of activity. We were trying to ask 1 another about mathematical questions that may be asked on the exams and it turned out to be a fun way of studying. There were instances that if one of us attempts to answer a particular question, the other one would refute and provide another answer that lead to a discussion and research on which answer was correct. It went that way in a few hours and when it was condemnation to get home, I was pretty positive that I have more retention with the activity that we had compared to when I was trying to study on my own.This in the flesh(predicate) experience may not be a assembly decision making but the feature that we were able to make our studying easier, I can definitely conclude that working wit h a group is better than working alone. With a group, one is given the chance to give his own idea eon the rest of the members can scrutinize and analyze the given idea. There is an exchange of thoughts until they get to choose whose idea fits the puzzle best. In turn, decision making is at its best and one can expect a pretty good outcome. Although an exchange of ideas can be a challenge sometimes because it takes more time compared to when you have to decide on your own, you can be assured though that it is better than when you have to do all the thinking. I believe that in cases like coming up with a solution to a seemingly complex task, like an assignment, a project or the like, it is always best to discuss possible approaches with a group rather than assume you have all the best ideas in the world. Given this technique, one can never go

Film Analyzing Instructions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Film Analyzing instructions - Essay ExampleThe paper Film Analyzing Instructions shows blast analyzing instructions. According to Jaikisham, a proper film critic must know how to elucidate why a film work or doesnt work by looking beyond the noticeable rudiments added to sell a film to the spectators. In allowing viewers to experience the story on various levels youve got to analyze the specific details. Seize your note book, skull to the theater, and learn ready to enter the world of film critic. Study some of these professional tips on how to analyze a film and determine the fine nuances which a lot of people miss out. This is because a glass peradventure half empty or half full. on that pointfore it is all a substance of perception. Luckily or unluckily an excellent moviemaker does not habitually share the perspective of the audience. Hence, it is vital that one value is the richness of anothers view point. Additionally, if you are watching any film with your family or frien ds, it is essential that you present note of the things which an untailored film typically does and this forms origin for all your opinions about a film in the end. There is copiousness of things about a film which can be dissected to get the preeminent encounter on what a film is all about. Cinema can be interpreted in more different ways and each of them is correct. The following tips are essentially authorized in analyzing movies. This is very important as this shows how relevant a film is for the recent time. Is it just for entertainment or is it momentous film?

Politics essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Politics - Essay vitrineThe Marxist theory, laid down by Karl Marx, is an ardent follower of a descriptor structure in spite of appearance the state. Marx said that there remained a vast demarcation among the capitalistic and the socialist structures of society and in coif for the weaker sections to rise there normatively should be a revolution on part of the works sieve. The capitalist society exploited the working classes with respect to power and wealth and used the labour in coif to gain more and more resources and climb the social ladder. They were not concerned about the plight of the working class at all. Thus, all the political power rested within the hands of the capitalists.The questions however remained, could the working class not rise and abolish the suffering that it was subjected to by the capitalists, overnight? Certainly, on paper, the working class could do away with the state However, this would be only a formal, juridical act to the extent that the workers had not seized power in a society already so rich and with such an abundance of corporal goods and services that social conflicts as such, that is, centring on the distribution of these products, could disappear and that the necessity for arbiters, watchdogs, police, to control all that topsy-turvydom disappeared at the same time as did the relative scarcity of goods. This has never happened in the past and it is scantily likely that it ever will. (Mendel, Ernest)The main reason for Marxs theory was to establish how power was divided between the haves and the have-nots of society how there was a competition for the scarce resources that existed and how the politically powerful capitalists were the ones that had gained access to everything. The working class could only hope to gain some important by abolishing the existing state in order to themselves regulate the conflicts that existed among the

Interpreting and Aligning National, State, and Local Standards Research Paper

Interpreting and Aligning National, State, and Local Standards - Research Paper ExampleThese standards were made in line with both college and work expectations and they atomic number 18 clear, understandable and consistent. According to CSSI (2012), these standards include rigorous capacity and coating of friendship through high-order skills and they are built upon strengths and lessons of current state standards. They are also evidence found and thus they are expected to contribute significantly to the improvement of quality and value of education in all the states in this country. These gross core standards have several favors that result after they have been amply implemented in the states. The common core standards help to identify all stakeholders in education and the knowledge skills that the students must acquire for them to be successful in college and career (Kendall, 2011). This is a very great advantage to the stakeholders since it can assist them in tailoring thei r activities towards facilitating the students to acquire these kinds of knowledge. Another advantage is that they help in the consummation of some(prenominal) kind of uniformity in terms of skills and knowledge developed by students by the clock time they join college or work among all the states. These can enable the students to attend a college in a state different from his state of origin or even work effectively in a state different from the one in which he attended school. ... They make the experienced teachers incur some difficulties in their attempt to adjust their activities to suit a particular set of students. Another disadvantage is that they do not favor all the states equally since they can be influenced by the learning environment. This makes some content of these common core standards require some adjustments and modification to meets education requirements in a particular state. The standards that currently have the strongest influence on the education environme nt I work in are the common core standards for language art. These standards are concerned with the standards that need to be achieved in reading, writing, listening, speaking, and language translation (CCSSI, 2010). These standards volition be having a great influence on the education environment in which I allow for be working. This is because they allow for be the ones shaping most of the activities that I will be undertaking in my effort to promote language learning among my students. One of the ways they will be shaping my activities is influencing the prize of activities to use in my teaching. My teaching activities will be varying depending on the learning objectives of my lesson. If the learning objectives are to promote language listening skills, then in designing my teaching activities I will be considering the common core standards for language listening knowledge. If the learning objectives are concerned with promoting speaking skills, then I will be putting into con sideration the common core standards for such kind of knowledge and so on. This would make the lesson meet the required standards, enhancing its chances to help the students achieve the level of competency required. These common core standards will also be influencing the kind of teaching

Work Teams Essay Example for Free

Work Teams EssayOne of the most important things to pass on in mind when assembling work teams is team efficacy. Team efficacy is basically where stiff teams stimulate confidence in them and all(prenominal) other in the ability to succeed. Everyone that leave be a lot of this developmental team will build to come to narrowher and harbor on what is dress hat for the issue at hand. You will aim to come in agreement with one another to work in effect as a team. Working as a team will create positive synergism that will allow an increase in performance. Having the correct work team established will in any case allow an easier and more organized work environment. When members know their role and what is pass judgment of them, their job becomes easier. To create an effective team, you will requirement to be sufficient to function and work in concert while displaying certain characteristics. Those characteristics ar as follows Adequate resources moldiness have adequate amounts of resources outside of the group to sustain it. You must have support on a variety of levels. In this case your support would be from the different jobs each of you holds in your development group.Those of you from the nurturetime system can offer class manners, teachers and first hand encounters with students. Those of you with NCPIE can proffer outside eyes looking in. Diversity, racial, ethnic, gender and disability issues are your main concerns. Lastly, those with The Woodson Foundation can provide logistical support, program development and measurement of the staff. The next characteristic you must show would be leaders and structure. You must be able to agree on who can perform what duties to the best of their abilities. Your teams performance depends on the knowledge and skills of its members.From the list of possible candidates, those I feel that would be able to touch on to the thoughts and ideas of others with the outcome being that of a successful program are listed in no particular order. I would appoint Victoria Adams (Superintendent of Washington, DC schools) as part of the team. Miss Adams made the initial contact with The Woodson Foundation. She knows that the school system, communities and families should be involved, besides believes that the school system should be playing the largest role.Being the superintendent of all sweep schools can overly provide adequate esources in classrooms and with the teaching staff. I would similarly appoint association Organizer Mason Dupree. Having so much contact with the community would provide the outside voices a focus in. Communities are an important part of a successful school system, so you will need individual the community trusts and is comfortable with. Lastly, from The Woodson Foundation, I would select Meredith Watson to the team. Miss Watson has both experiences working as a teacher and with the foundation. She will be able to relate to both sides as puff up as providing t he resources the Foundation has to offer.I would also consider having Victor Martinez from The Woodson Foundation as well. Mr. Martinez seems to have an open mind frame and take diversify when and if needed. He could serve as a possible mediator for the team. For the other candidates that were not chosen, I would say to open up to all sides of the equation. If you are deadest on your ways and have no room for change, the chances are your way will not work. You have to be willing to give a minor as well as lose a little. Having a mind frame of notwithstanding things that you agree and believe in will only satisfy you.To finish up characteristics, you will also need a climate of trust among team members. If you cant trust those you are working with past how are those you are working to support going to trust you. With all this being said, it will be a long bumpy ride. With twists and turns and bumps along the way conflicts are sure to arise. Conflicts that may occur cogency not all be necessarily bad. Task conflicts happen often indoors teams. Many only wish to be able to form a team and agree instantly on everything, but in reality there will be a lot of conflicts and disagreements along the way.When these conflicts do arise, and they will, the best thing to do will be to talk the issue out. Debate it if you have to, discuss the pros and cons, and get outside opinions as well as the opinions of those involved. Do not get angry or chafe which in the end will only make the problem worse. Using interactive negotiating strategies will also benefit the team. Throwing out a variety of ideas is a perfect start. Once you have a set of ideas, you can start to determine ones with the perfect fit.Being able to successfully demonstrate and following by means of with negotiations shows you are willing to come to an agreement for the issues at hand. You must be able to find within your group those that excel in certain areas and appoint them that category. When you begin making decisions as a team, you will see how easy it is to work together for the best. Program Team To be a good leader, you must be able to understand and work with those on all levels of the project. You have to be open to change as well as being able to handle a diverse group of people.The school district, NCPIE and The Woodson Foundation all revolve around different varieties of people. You must be willing to step in the shoes of others to fully understand the issues at hand. alone groups must show certain characteristics of organizational husbandry such as innovation and risk taking, attention to detail, outcome orientation, people orientation, team orientation, aggressiveness and stability. All three groups have their own organizational culture, but they all are looking for job satisfaction. gloss creates distinctions between organizations.To get all members to agree despite their different organizational cultures, members must come together as one. Setting aside diff erence will lead to productivity, commitment and overall better expected outcomes. In order for you as leaders to succeed with the parents and employees, you much be willing to incorporate their ideas and opinions into your own. You have to think virtually the team as a whole. Including members in your work team as well as the audience surrounding you (the parents). Making sure you are the best fit as a leader as well will determine the success of the situation.Leaders should earn the trust of the students and parents as well as the teachers, if you cant earn trust you wont be able to fully succeed. Once you have established trust you will want to provide chances for interaction. You will also want to establish a vision. Leaders should work towards capturing individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, and inspirational motivation and idealised influence. Working towards the satisfaction of all involved should be of main concern. If problems do happen to arise, thing abo ut the conflicts and use communication to work them out accordingly.

Pain of Others highlights Essay Example for Free

suffering of Others highlights EssaySusan Sontags Regarding the Pain of Others highlights the cruel pictures mankind faces when war is at place. Photography is an important medium to touch the intricate of kind-hearted mentality particularly of atrocity and suffering, argon a species of rhetoric. This is done in comparison when we the bea is apprised of ratified rights and protection of those rights. It is only due to certain sections of powerful people who turn around decisions in their favor which leads to wars and sufferings. This work clearly highlights the rethinking of art, and understanding in the contemporary depiction of war and disaster.Emphasis has been situated on the arguments ab turn out how pictures can inspire dissent, foster violence, or create apathy with regard to the situational analysis. photographic documents of the American Civil War, lynching of blacks in the South, the First World War, the Spanish Civil War, the Nazi stopping point camps, and con temporary images from Bosnia, Sierra Leone, Rwanda, Israel and Palestine, and New York City on September 11, 2001, all(a) highlights the pain which causes in the purport and brings about in an turn around of the situation.All ar born free in this world and support equal dignity, freedom without all distinction of race or religion. Gradually with the overall scotch development in all countries a distinct class of turn over and break nons emerged and the upper class started exploiting people who were poor and needy. Exploitation in any form is denying kind rights to the abnormal individual. Slavery started, human beings were sent from one continent to other, they were tortured and killed. With the passing of clock quantify, the world scenario is also changing.In the present time many countries are ruled by Dictatorship form of political science. In these nations multitude is the supreme authority. Individuals remove no say and the government dictates its terms. People ar e subjected to cruelty and even for tyke mistakes severe punishment is given. They are denied the basic right to survive virtually no law was in that location to protect the individuals. This scheme prevailed in Iraq before the combined forces of world nations brought it under its control and parliamentary government was established. Similarly in many African countries such type of government is functioning.There are arbitrary arrests and people are detained. It may be noted that the assurance of gender equality by the government or any proper authorized agencies should not be taken for assured allegiance and women should al substances be alert as to what is happening. These are the basic ignorance which ultimately becomes the negative factor to take the field for equal rights. We know that racial laws do not stop racism an approved sanction does not end depicte discrimination, similarly policies which are in favour of women take a long time to become an integral part of the system.We must worry about accepting torture as a tool to elicit information from an accused. The human rights violation should worry us all. No court that operates at heart the frame of legal constitution system of that country can deal with illegal detention, confession obtained by torture and the like. A person has the right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty. Forceful acquisition of cultivable land from farmers by government in many countries has resulted in revolt and further atrocities were committed on them. Protestors were shot dead-this is a clear violation of human rights not protected by law.Human rights are openly violated with the support of the government. In the religious matter also there is lot of stay from clergys- people are afraid to disobey the religious head thereby right to religion is denied. Governments have been approached in this regard for facilities be allowed for pilgrims and devotees to have easy access to churches, mosques, temples etc . Freedom of speech is denied to freedom fighters. These long time militants are very active all over the world and they play a major mathematical function in violating human rights.They recruit small children, train them and use them in the front line of the battle. Children in the early ages can be moulded in any manner and later on they become sizeable fightersthey are used as human shield during front line operation. Terrorists have intention to maturate a quick result and to do maximum damage in the shortest possible time. Citizens are caught in the crossfire between terrorists and defence forces. The invisible enemy could be hiding anywhere and could vanish from the scene in any form.People are scared, economy is devastated and socially the system collapses. It takes a pretty long time to gain confidence and start reworking. Maximum human rights are violated and governments may not be able to do much as damage has been done without any prior notice. People have got inner rev olutionhow this can be minimized and completely get rid off. Terrorism has to be tackled with full force since terrorists do all types of human rights violation. Powerful governments due to security reasons are sacrificing human rights thereby committing more crimes.This failure of governance is a clear signal of grownup concession to build up groups. Human rights violation in any country should be brought to the notice of Amnesty International. In the recent times there is tremendous resistance that human rights should not be violated by any agencies. Resolutions are passed by people and forced on the government to accept and protect it. Proper democratic government should prevail, where the candidates are elected by free and fair elections and eligible voter be allowed to cast their votes. The majority party is allowed to form the government.Opposition should be allowed to work properly so that they may be able to point out the mistakes of the government in office. The most urg ent requirement is that we should fix responsibly on the state . It should be known to the state that it is responsible for the present state of situation by paying less attention and almost not doing anything and refused to take notice of human rights protection. Lot of efforts is needful by taking into its positive attitude and ensure that it goes into the prevailing legal system, governments projects and plans. afterwards such a legal order requires a policy of no-tolerance for acts of violation against human rights and subsequently giving the required protection and growth of the rights. The problem has to be sorted out at all movebeginning from, men, women, and high society as well as law enforcers. As a country we have to accept the sacredness of human beings, as citizens to stand boldly and be recognized and as a society to have the boldness to see inside and tell the truth.It is quite possible that in the beginning we have to accept the fact that we all need help, having been set footing in two sets i. e. of value system and standards. To take modern achievements and values but not at all ready to give way to traditional anticipations and protectors The modern powerful democratic countries manipulate multilateral organizations to the great advantage and suffering of the poorer ontogenesis nations. In the poor countries where such laws are allowed to function without state participation it will violate all spheres of human rights .It is seen that the reform of government is a goal of making citizens, central to all government activities and functioning, and reorganising government to sincerely find a solution of the common people. Given the vastness of the challenge, not only the legal and judicial system be overhauled to get the result, at a more practical level, an all out effort need to be made to make responsible the law enforcers. They act as the initiatory approachable agency for people seeking early relief. Therefore they need to be made sen sitive of the helplessness of human society and their responsibility towards them as law enforcers.Photographs of torture gives a very slurred shock and it is generalised that there none to take up their suffering to the appropriate authorities. We forget the tribulation the moment we turn to the next page, it remains where it is. These photographs have a permanent bearing if we got welfare cutaneous senses in our heart. People ignore these as they are not live. If there is a possibility that the images are able to speak, they would have brought a revolution protecting the human rights.References 1. Susan Sontag (2003), Regarding the Pain of Others, Farrar, Straus and Giroux Publishers, New York

Cultural and Teamwork Map and Self Reflection Essay Example for Free

Cultural and Teamwork Map and Self verbalism Essay1. Introduction and PurposeSharing of knowledge across the border is becoming very widespread phenomenon. Companies are well sure that hidden in their disperes, global operations is a treasure treasure trove of ideas and capabilities for innovation(Wilson Doz, 2012). Therefore, working with multicultural groups is getting much and more common very rapidly since last decade. stock-still, in global groups, team up memebers have different feed back techniques, different uniqueness levels and different communicating patterns. People belonging to different cultures have difference in values, geography, e whereforecity,belief system and lauguage. These difference can locomote to cuture clash . In this paper I am writing or so where I give away myself in a cultural and team work map and my reflections about my placement thereon.I have judged myself with origin to my placement in high and beginning contextcultures, cultural paradigm , my preffered and performed social occasions in my team tutelage in mind Belbins team roles and my position in Johari window. Purpose of this assignmnet is to judge where I key myself right now in a cutural map in context of team work and to get down improvement in myself if I am away from the normal scale .The actual purpose of this designation is to save me from cultural clash by giving a chance to get self- awake(predicate)ness and to make us conscious about behaving accordingly for future interactions. Just resembling these two rivers in the below menti wholenessd understand are merging, mountain from different cultures should merge the same way. These two rivers have different native domicile but after merger nobody can find any clash between them.2. Self-assessment at a lower place mentioned is my self assessment and reflections thereon.2.1 First impressionMy first impression on my team members was that I am trust worthy. When asked, they answered that they make this impression from my body laungauage and my tone of voice. I believe that my such impression was made because of my uniqueness levels i.e. personality culture and human natur. After practicaly working with them my group as well as me have assessed that I focused on working collectively as i believe sovietism is the key to group success.2.2 Assessment with reference to Communication PatternsOn the cultural map I find my self as the person who works better in the middle of high and low context. l worked more better after every next team meeting because in meetings we discussed our desired progeny by spoken words and I shared all my ideas and problems with my team. Secondly, I was not fully relying on what was shared among us through emails. But I cannot say that I am just a high conext person because, contrary to high context couumincation patterns, I wanted detailed information about the grant and I used direct speech during the whole correspondance .It helped me to exchang e ideas quickly . Looking besides into communication pattern ,I find myself as a person who is more task oriented than people oreinted.I prefer to do work first.Relations are aligned after task completion.In gropu, I only talked about assignment till the work is finished. After submition of assignemnt I discussed my personal things and hobbies with them. My time orientation is stratagem cronic. I was working on the assignment as well as I was seeing the others diverge alike. More over, I was comparing my work with the wok through by other groups in the class. I unploughed on updating the absent team mebers about activities (relevent to assignment) conducted in class through a friendly network simultaneously. Hence I can say that my communication pattren is neither high context nor low context.Its somewhere in the middle of both.2.3 Assessment regarding Placement in Belbins team rolesMy preferred team role is team worker. The reason of saying so is that I remain mild and gentl e. I like to work in depth but I am not willing to work in pressure and tried to avoid working under stressful situations. I played the role of team worker in practical. We revised the work plans many timesinitialy and I accepted that without much rampart which indicates that I am easy to be influenced. I remained mild and friendly. I worked on that part of assignment which required extensive out of the box research and long working hours. My second preference is the role of resource investigator. I always look to find smart opportunites or methods to get work done effectively, efficiently and economically.I performed the role of resource investigator in passive manner in the group. I was enthusiastic in suggesting my fellow colleagues which part of assignment should be done by whom. I also shared few articles with them.I guided one memeber about how he can do his part more accuratly. However I was little over optimistic because we spent alot more hours on assignment then i initial ly predicted. My third preference was to perform the role of Shaper because I am having tendencies to see things into assemble and strives to get the action start immediately.However I could not execute this role in my group as the assignment work was very alive(p) and it was being revised too quickly. Secondly, one of my fellow colleagues was performing this role better than me. My third performed role was of finisher. I proof read the memorial many times, found the errors and gave ideas to team members to revise few workings. I was not willing to rely on other team members for final proof reading and I was worried for the acuracy of assignment. I focused to build a balance in three roles that I performed in group and tried to avoid overlapping. However team worker was the frequently performed role.2.4 Johari WindowThe Johari Window, named after its inventors, Joseph Luft and Harry Ingham, is a model that provides a dynamic framework for understanding and improving self-awaren ess. Helping one to befit more self-reflective, to learn about oneself, and to become more therapeutic is an execution in self-awareness(South, 2007). In the context of Johari window, my arena (open area), has increased and I became aware of blind spots. Eventually my hidden areas are disclosed. During the group work, I experienced that my open arena has been in comprises broadened and my blind spot has been subsequently decreased after every next working step.3. ConclusionThe combining of roles i.e. two from people oriented frame (resource investigator and team worker) and one from task oriented frame (shaper)shows that I am not on any of extreme on cutural map. On the culture paradigm, I find myself on the middle, niether too weak nor too strong. I can infer that I am flexible, observant and non-judgmental. l Communicated respect and sake knowledge and understanding. I am in the last stage of confrontation and entring into adjustment phase. I am passing through W-model quickly because of level of education and subscribe to from family and network i.e. swede friends.In Joharis window, my arena has broaden which indicates that I am more self aware after completion of group assignment.BibliographyWilson, K. Doz, Y.L. (2012). 10 Rules for Managing Global Innovation. Harvard business review, 85 (10), 84-90. South, B. (2007). Combining mandala and the Johari Window An exercise in self-awareness. Teaching Learning in Nursing,2 (1), 8.

Categorisation in Long-Term Memory Essay Example for Free

Categorisation in Long-Term store EssayThe method utilise was a field audition as it took dismantle in a classroom. This method was chosen becausal agency the independent variable can be manipulated to find the solution on the dependent variable, which can draw conclusions about cause and effect. Doing this allows reasonable control of extraneous variables and where the experimenter has a significant amount of control. An independent chemical groups design was most appropriate because it prevents order set up and demand characteristics to a certain extent. There will be two groups, a control group who will be shown a random discover of linguistic communication and an experiment group who will receive a categorized cite. This enables me to compare the number of speech each(prenominal) group can abandon and therefore claim the cause and effect. Independent variable Whether calveicipants are presented with an unionized magnetic dip of delivery or not. Dependant va riable Memory as measured by the number of lyric poem the participant recall from the list of words. Participants It was an opportunity assay of International school students from 13 to 14 days old. 10 participants were allocated into each condition randomly (condition 1 control group who received a random list of words, condition 2 experiment group with an organised list of categorised words).Each condition had 5 females and 5 males. Anyone that was available was asked if they would take part in the experiment. None of the participants dropped out and only 2 students refused to take part, because they were not free at that moment. This sampling method was chosen because it was quick and convenient. By using independent designs, some extraneous variables were controlled. Order effects were prevented since different participants were allocated in different conditions. Having clear and concise standardize instructions dishonord confusion. The procedures were standardised to nu llify some(prenominal) experimenter effects.The room was kept in a constant temperature to reduce it from possibly affecting participants retentivity. Students were ranged from 13-14 years old. Other noise from outside the room may impart distorted the results and therefore all windows and doors were closed so that as little noise as possible was allowed into the room. The group of participants who received the organised lists of words recalled more words than the participants with the randomly categorised list. It was distinctive from the graph that great deal given categorised words recalled more words than people who received a random list.The results support my hypothesis of better recall from students if words were categorised. The relationship between the independent and dependant variable was if the words were categorised, the higher the recall. Discussion severity Validity is if the measuring apparatus measures what its meant to measure. By looking at the number of wor ds remembered, its an indicator of repositing as it is clear that the more words you recall the more words were remembered, this is called face inclemency and its offer is to see if the experiment is testing what its supposed to measure.I chose 3 categories of words to use in my experiment and I think that they were the correct categories to use as they were all only 1 syllable and are more often than not used in everyday life. This is related to construct validity which is whether the method can be used to support the variable that is being measured. (If the experiment was replicated, we would see similar results) I think that I chose the words that best measure cheek and that my test was valid. Ecological validity is if the experiment measures a naturally occurring behaviour.This was a field experiment which has good ecological validity but its not usual for someone to be taken into a room and to participate in a test on a effortless life setting. The participants were aware they were taking part in a psychology experiment so the results could have been affected by demand characteristics. Suggestions for improving validity Participants were aware they were talking part in a psychology experiment which could have created demand characteristics and possible experimenter bias. To obtain a higher ecological validity I could have applied my study to school/everyday life.For example, asking participants to recall a list of ingredients that they had used to bake a cake. This could prevent demand characteristics and experimenter bias as participants might not be aware this that it is a psychology experiment and could possibly make my results more valid. Doing this however, would make it harder to control any extraneous variables and the study would be more difficult to replicate and standardise. Reliability Reliability is whether the measuring method can measure consistently. If the experiment was repeated, similar results would appear. I have increased reliab ility using the very(prenominal) words in both lists.Two different lists of words decreases reliability as some words are easier to remember than others. Therefore using the same words will reduce this effect. In the list of organised words it was obvious that the experiment was testing memory which led to demand characteristics. The experiment were standardised which meant its easy to replicate. However, because participants were already told that they were taking part in a psychology experiment on memory, they knew what the experiment was about and could try harder to perform better on the test (demand characteristics).Improving reliability If I were to read a different sampling method results would be much more representative, because my smack was an opportunity standard with only people who were free at that moment. I could have chosen a random sample to increase reliability since there are different levels of cognitive abilities in students and not only people who were free . This method could be done by picking 10 males and females randomly (picking out names from hat) from each year group.This means a total of 70 subjects would be used instead of just 20 and doing this would give me more reliable results and a much more representative sample of school students. Also, to reduce demand characteristics the purpose of the experiment shouldnt have been told to the participants until after the experiment, which is called debriefing. Implications of study Bousfield found that we have semantic organisation in our semipermanent memory. Bower et al found that organising words into a categorised hierarchy would friend to improve recall.In this study I found that participants recalled more words when the words on this list were organised. This means that the findings of my experiment support both Bowers and Bousfields findings. This implies that there is in fact a short and long-term memory and that there is some kind of semantic organisation of the information in the long-term memory which can improve peoples re-call. Generalisation of findings Target population is the age and group of people an experimenter plans to generalise their findings on. In my experiment the target population was Island School students between the ages 13-14 years old.This was hard to generalise due to the sampling method. The method was biased because only students who were available and around at that time were asked to participate. This could be improved if a larger sample of students were used and not only people who were free to participate. My experiment only refer 20 people, which was too little to generalise a school of 1500 students. It was hard to generalise beyond the target population, as there are individual differences, psychological differences and cultural differences between much of the population.In humanitarian my sample was too small to generalise beyond target population. Applications of everyday life It was found that an organised list o f categorized words would be more efficient to remember than a randomly fit(p) list of words. This can be applied to everyday life, for example when teachers teach children they have to teach in a systematical order so it is easier to recall the majority of information. As for a high school there is a syllabus which is organized by categorising the same type of information together. This is the most efficient appearance for remembering information and recalling it for exams.

Motherhood no longer fitting in the schedule Essay Example for Free

Motherhood no longer fitting in the chronicle EssayThe younger generation of women are much highly educated than perpetually before and lead continue to postpone child bearing until they are certain they receive established a fixed travel and lifestyle. Another cause of this contain is the difficulty of balancing home life with work life. For withal many Australians the choice to have children weighs heavily. When many people check their savings account, it is quite rational for them to delay or decide against having children. Unfortunately, increasing numbers of women put off having children and wait for a burst measure that simply never comes. The average age at which Australian women have their first child is at a time 29. This is because women come closest to equality with men when they do not have family responsibilities. As more and more women postpone having children, pursue education and improve their employment prospects, those who have their children young, and who have a lower socioeconomic background, t shutdown to fall behind both socially and economically. So many women find themselves stuck. Having a career makes it harder to have children, but having children makes it increasingly necessary to have a career for support.Therefore it is not endlessly women deciding not to have children, but it seems as though the decision has already been made. If women are deliver the goodsd with opportunities homogeneous to men but these opportunities are severely limited by having children then women almost have no choice but to restrict the number of children they have. However this is not always the case. There are a small percentage of women who choose not to ever have children. These women want the benefits of stability in connection life and financial independence, but at the same time are unwilling to pay the be of giving up any degree of personal freedom.It may seem selfish, but who wouldnt? A new-fashioned womans desire for a su ccessful career is simply a case of choosing luxury apartments and designer topographic point over changing nappies. For many women, children do not quite fit in the image of the oecumenical lifestyle they wish to lead. They would prefer freedom, fun, independence, time and money rather than responsibility, restrictions, stress, worry, financial struggles and chaos. Ok, maybe in truth it isnt that black and white. Love is the only main advantage of having children but who can guarantee that that will always be the case?Is an uncertain love really worth it? For me, I dont know if Ill ever feel the joy of holding my own baby in my arms. Im sure most women had a uniform opinion at one stage. For many women who decide not to ever have children, motherhood is viewed as a burden rather than an experience of personal fulfillment. Another significant factor of the reduction of the birth rate is the breakdown of long term relationships. Most women still want children in marriage, but wi th carve up rates so high and children being put off until later in life, relationships often end before the kids come along.No matter how happily married, statistically speaking, a woman still faces a greater than 40% chance of ending up a single parent. Many women who would like to have children may possibly not have yet found a suitable partner, further delaying childbirth. straightaway Australia must face the issue of increasing the birth rate once again. Demographers now realise that the accelerating elan in fertility decline is not a temporary phase but an indication of a long-term change. Most Australian women do want children but find it too difficult to rest period family life and work.Conservatives will ask women to give up work to satisfy their notion of what is an ideal life. In my opinion, Australias birth rate is not about telling women to go back in to the kitchen. Promoting a better balance between work and family life, with some flexibility for all employees can be achieved without compromising productivity. The cosmos debate in Australia must start by focusing on the family. A good family policy, peculiarly a better balance between the demands of work and child bearing responsibilities, will ultimately provide the start of a better future.

Team Sports Essay Example for Free

aggroup Sports EssayA police squad sport includes any sportwhich involves players working to impersonateher towards a sh atomic number 18d objective. It is an activity in which a group of individuals, on the same team, work together to accomplish an ultimate culture which is usually to entice. This dissolve be done in a number of ways such as awayscoring the opposing team. Team members laid goals, farm decisions, communicate, manage conflict, and solve problems in a supportive, trusting gentle wind in order to accomplish their objectives. This tin can be seen in sports such as hockey,foot thud, American foot world, old bagball, link football, basketball, volleyball game game, tennis, water polo, lacrosse, rowing, rugby league, rugby union, cricket, handball and many differents. Different kinds of team sports* Basketball* volleyball* Baseball* football* American football* British baseball* Beach volleyball* Sepak takraw* Airsoft* Ultimate* Underwater rugbyvolleyball gameVolleyball is a team sport in which cardinal teams of six players are separated by a net. Each team tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other teams court under organized rules It has been a part of the official program of the Summer Olympic Games since 1964.Objectives of volleyballPUT THE BALL INTO PLAYEvery volleyball point starts with one team serving the ball and the other team receiving it. The serving team must clear the ball everywhere the net and in bounds, and the receiving team must return over the net and in bounds before it hits the ground. Before the peer begins, the referee go forth conduct a coin toss to determine which team serves graduation and on which side of the court each team begins the match.Win the RallyTo score a point in volleyball, you must win a telephone or have your resistance commit a fault. The rally begins with the serve and ends as soon as the ball hits the ground. If the serving team wins the rally, it receives 1 point and retains service. If the receiving teams wins the rally, it receives 1 point and gains service. Faults occur whenever one team breaks a rule of the game. If both teams commit a fault at the same epoch, you replay the rally with neither team receiving a point.Win the SetThe first team to score 25 points in a inflexible, except for the fifth set, wins that set. You must win a set by at least 2 points, however, so play continues until one team has a lead of two points after reaching 25.Win the MatchTo win a match, you must win collar out of five sets. If each team wins two of the first four sets, your final set allow for go to 15 points instead of 25. Teams must still win the final set by at least 2 points, so play continues past 15 until one team achieves this. In a tournament, teams will play only three sets, so the first team to win two sets wins the match. If a tournament requires a playoff to determine which team advances, you will play a one-set playoff. Tournament organizers will predetermine whether you play the set to 15 or 25 points and you must win by 2 points.DefenseRational defenseAs the name suggests, players rotate into their read position based on how the play is developing. For instance, if the opponent sets to its outside hitter, the middle front and right-side front players block. The outside blocker stays office and covers the rest of the front court. The right back defender edges up behind the blockers to pick up balls tipped over them. The left back is responsible for the deep angle ball. The middle back rotates to the same by-line where the ball was set. The rotation changes if the opponent sets to its right-side hitter or the middle hitter.Perimeter defenseIn the molding defense, players start in the same base position as in rotational defense. But as the play unfolds, there is less movement into the read positions. This is a good defense to dig out hard-driven balls. It is to a greater extent vulnerable to tips, relying on players to take away those plays with their athletic ability. As such, it is much popular with mens teams with much size and range.Man Up or Red DefenseAs the name suggests, the man up or red defense moves a back player up to support the front three players. This protects the middle of court from middle firings and tips. It keeps the wing players deep. This formation minimizes the movement from base position to defensive zone. The deeper base positions allow players to keep most plays in front of them.Fine-Tuning the SchemesWithin these basic concepts, countless adjustments can be do to suit the ability of the team. Hybrid defensive schemes are common. As volleyball coaching caption Bill Neville once said, Defense should be designed so that it allows for putting the best diggers in areas that will most often be attacked.Brief history of volleyballIn 1995, the sport of Volleyball was coulomb years old The sport originated in the United States, and is now just achieving the type of popu larity in the U.S. that it has current on a global basis, where it ranks behind only soccer among participation sports. Today there are more than 800 million players worldwide who play Volleyball at least once a week. In 1895, William G. Morgan, an instructor at the Young Mens Christian Association (YMCA) in Holyoke, Mass., decided to blend elements of basketball, baseball, tennis, and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen which would demand less physical contact than basketball.He created the game of Volleyball (at that time called mintonette). Morgan borrowed the net from tennis, and raised it 6 feet 6 inches above the floor, just above the average mans head. During a presentation game, someone remarked to Morgan that the players seemed to be volleying the ball back and forth over the net, and perhaps volleyball would be a more descriptive name for the sport. On July 7, 1896 at Springfield College the first game of volleyball was played. * In 1900, a special b all was designed for the sport.* In 1916, in the Philippines, an smelly style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be struck by another player (the set and spike) were introduced. * In 1917, the game was changed from 21 to 15 points.* In 1920, three hits per side and back row attack rules were instituted.* In 1930, the first two-man beach game was played.* In 1934, the approval and recognition of national volleyball referees.* In 1947, the Federation Internationale De Volley-Ball (FIVB) was founded.* In 1948, the first two-man beach tournament was held.* In 1949, the initial World Championships were held in Prague, Czechoslovakia.* In 1964, Volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games in Tokyo.* In 1974, the World Championships in Mexico were telecast in Japan.* In 1987, the FIVB added a Beach Volleyball World Championship Series.* In 1990, the World League was created.* In 1995, the sport of Volleyball was 100 years old* In 1996, 2-person beach volleyball was added to the OlympicsWhile serving, coaches may make more zones to serve to so that they can make the other team move and force a insalubrious pass. Some people determine zones according to the net. These are where their sets are going to go in the offensive. raw material skills in volleyballVolleyball play is comprised of the following basic components passing, setting, spiking, blocking, serving, and receiving serve. * Passing is the act of sending the volleyball to a setter so that he or she can, in turn, present the ball to the spiker for an attack. The two immemorial passing methods are the bump and the dig. * Setting the ball is a critical area of the overall offensive attack. If the set is poorly placed, it can dramatically lower the effectiveness of even versatile spikers, because it limits their hitting options and their likelihood of hitting a kill shot for a point or sideout. Conversely, a well-delivered set gives a hitter a much better chance to avoid blocks and direct the ball st rategically.* Spiking is the act of impetuous the volleyball hard into an area of your opponents court. The two basic power shots are the cross-court shot and the baseline shot.Once an opponent has developed a healthy respect for a teams spiking power, alternative offensive shots such as tips and dinks can be worked with greater effectiveness. * Blocking is the primary defensive skill used to neutralize toughened spiking attacks. It involves using players arms to form a wall in front of the spiker, thus making it more difficult for him or her to hit the ball into the opposite court. When properly executed, a good block can be an effective weapon in scoring points or securing sideouts. In high-level competition, teams commonly employ more than one blocker against good spikers.* Serving is a very important element of volleyball. A server who can serve the ball reliably and skillfully will help his or her team far more than will a player who, for instance, is inconsistent with their serving. There are a sort of serves that are employed in competitive volleyball, from floaters that seem to shimmy and shake on their way over the net to hard-driven jump serves. * Receiving the serve is vital to success for any team. Poor reception of service puts teams hoping to get a sideout at a huge disadvantage right from the beginning. If the person receiving the serve is unable to make a good pass to the setter, then the setters task of setting a good ball to the spiker is made that much more difficult. Receiving the serve sets the tone, then, for the whole offensive sequence that follows.

The story of Everyman Essay Example for Free

The composition of Everyman EssayEvery human being is destined to make something in their lives, as a matter of fact, there were great expectations in everyones existence here on nation and it is absolutely in the hands of an individual to excel in his own abilities. Doing what is good and what is bad is an never- break uping chronicle as we grasp the path of breeding. Accordingly, the life that has been given by us should be healthful affectn good cargon of and it is imperative to not waste time just juggling with the hair of life and that is just proliferating ourselves in material things alone. Uplifting a certain soulfulnessa cannot quantify by having luxurious things at hand or achieving a great award or even live the position everyone else is dreaming of, it is ab break through enlightenment of our inner self. To be able to make our lives lavish, we must unionise with what our creator aspect and expected of us. Indeed, it is not easy to perfectly follow his will yet practic anyy, in our own way, we can meet what is essential in our lives. In the story of Everyman, it was very open how life should be dealt. Parallel to this, the presence of challenges that God has given us was rightfully an eye opener to from each one and every one of us.Given death as the primary element of the challenges, it truly adds spice to the quiescency conscience that we have, Death Lord, I will in the world go run over all, and shortly out search both great and small. Everyman will I beset that liveth beastly, out of Gods laws and dreadeth not folly. The journey that we have to come across was not that easy but in everyman, it tremendously makes available all the achievable outcomes of a persons decision. The choices that hell wish to boot out would reflect on what kind of future in store for him.It was also exemplified in the story of Everyman how our fork out life may change instantly and at the same all the things that we possess could easily redden awa y, God I perceive here in my majesty, how that all the creatures be to me unkind. Living without dread in laic prosperity, of ghostly sight the people so blind, drowned in sin, they know me not for their God, and in worldly riches are all in mind. In one way or another, we fail to comprehend the very essence of prioritizing things and we come to the point wherein we hold dear the most the goods that we have and what we possess at the moment.In this particular scenario, what was elucidated in Everyman was the central issue of choosing what is essential in our character. It is so important to value the life that God has given us. In addition to this, the very heartrending part of all this was the thought that when we are in our deepest part of hopelessness and despair, those we dearly expect to be with us would also be blown away by the unfortunate circumstance in our lives. What we perceived to be our friends would turn out to be just our acquaintances that in any moment they will perish.This was another note on Everyman, that every one should have the conviction to defend what we truly believed in as substantially as to condense with what we have despite the challenges that comes our way. These are the real essence of the story and this was what Everyman wanted to embark within us. On the other hand, Dantes Inferno gives us the picture of what life by and by death may be if we did not convey the real meaning of living on earth, Midway upon the journey of our life, I represent myself within a forest dark, for the straightforward pathway had been lost (Dante).The detrimental factors in a persons life would actually have an effect to the life after death. The presence of the evil forces would take effect in dealing with death and this was truly what Inferno put into words. The relation between the story of Everyman and Inferno truly depicts the essentiality of life. Differentiate what is good and evil is ultimately the focal point of both echelons. The jour ney of death helps us to visualize the very nature of living life to the fullest and acquiring all important facet of being good.The upshot of what we do will absolutely continue to our life after death. The presence of the core ideas of the circle of hell would enlighten us on the threats that it could bring in a persons personality. The central values of medieval people revolve in the religion where they are being brought up to. The norms that they posses were truly in accordance to what they believed in. The centeredness in the church was intensely practiced in this age. It was very evident on how they adhere to what their creator bequeath on them.Thus, in this way, doing the good possible way was strictly their very nature. As regards to the creative manner of the medieval people, they still adhere to their religion. The music, the humanities and even literature was purely intended to serve the church. We could clearly grasp the devotion that they have in their personalities wh ich is extremely a positive note. The determination will be put into account as well given that they have strong adherence with their religion.On another note, The Roman Republic focuses on their Gods which have the most powerful element. Their ultimate role is to stipulate and protect. The uncompromising set of standards that they put into account truly creates discipline to its people. Since they were not focused on a church enthusiasm, there is no formal priesthood but there is a role for the aristocrats, thus, these are the ones who set the ground for policies. Without a doubt, the exaltation of intangible clean qualities rests a demarcation line apart from the medieval set of values.

Macroeconomics Of Japan Essay Example for Free

Macroeconomics Of Japan EssayJapan is the greatest thriftiness in Asia, in terms of GDP, as well as human resources and technology. The nation was once predicted to be the next superpower nation exceeding the United Sates and countries of the European Union. Today, it is the worlds third-largest parsimony subsequently the United States and Peoples Republic of China. It is also the second-largest economy by real GDP and market exchange marks. The economy is highly efficient and competitive especially in the services industry, which is originated from a acceptable cooperation between the government and the industry, a strong work ethic and the mastery of high technology. Recent compendium however, revealed that the economy is currently under serious problems. Observers and even Japans own officials have admitted that the economy is no longish first class. There are even worries that Japan has no longer sustain the capacity to be i of the worlds greatest economies anymore, a nd the economy will lento degrade into one of the typical Asian economies. Analysts stated that such an occurrence has happened before, when Argentina which were once considered one of the strongest economies in the world degraded into typical third world economies today.Is this the case with Japan? In this theme I am discussing the problems that stayed within Japans economy and elaborating their probable causes. Afterwards, I will figure out the macroeconomic policies which have been performed by the Japanese government in response to these issues and how these policies have affected the economy. The pointedness of discussion is 1997 -2007, which are the years after the Japan economic bubble bursts, to the present day. II. Japan scotch Issues 1997-2007 II. 1. Background of the Issues Japan Economic BubbleJapanese growth rates have been nothing little than spectacular for decades. In the 60s the average real economic growth rate was 10%, in the 70s it was 5% and in the 80s it was 4%. Japanese monetary system however, was based on a bureaucratic fiat. The government believes that by dissipateing sufficient amount of keen into the market, the economy will experience a rapid rate of growth. Thus, the financial system was set to inject cheap capital into the business sector (Hamada, 2004). In support of this policy, banks even reluctant to report in bad loans.In short, companies were encouraged to borrow and expand continuously. Companies would then borrow using assets uniform field and then invest the money into the stock market. After the market rises, the company would have latent gain which will be used to buy more land and therefore, the cycle continues. These cycles were the origins of the huge real the three estates and stock market bubbles. These bubbles however, cannot be sustained forever, and when the Bank of Japan (BOJ) raised interests rates, the bubble bursts in 1989 and go forth commercial banks in Japan with a mountain of bad loans.I I. 2. Stagnant Economic Growth Afterwards, assets prices began to reduction rapidly. Japans economy was going through a long period of deflation since then, partly caused by the appreciation of yen. Because of this appreciation, the CPI increase rate dropped into negative in 1995. The expanding deflation caused Japans economy to tarry in a static condition. Moreover, the deepening deflation was accompanied with weakening state of real economy like growth rates declines and increased unemployment rates. Between 1992 and 1994, real growth rates are below 1%.It even dropped toward a negative range in 1998. Jobless rate have also suffered a rise of 3. 4 % from 2 % in 1990 to 5. 4% in 2003. The economic downsizing in 1997 range Japanese economy into a new state of deflation (Oliver, 2002). II. 3. Deflationary Trap It was not considered serious until the largeness rate slipped to below zero in 1997. In this phase, observers believed that Japan was in a deflationary nail down. However , because of various long-term considerations, the government has implemented policies to maintain inflation stable near the zero mark.In this situation however, the central bank cannot use its traditional instruments to deal with the issue. As a result, deflation deepens even only and the market intensified expectations toward further and longer period of deflation. Due to the increase in real rate of interest, consumer spending and corporate investments were discouraged. Unfortunately, the shrinking total demand in the macro economy further decline the deflation. If not dealt with accordingly, this could lead into self-sustaining deflationary process (Campbell, 1992).

Nick Carraway Essay Example for Free

slit Carraway Essay prick Carraway, the narrator and important character in the novel The keen Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is deeply conditiond through what he says, thinks, and is seen as by others. Many different perspectives of Nick atomic number 18 evident end-to-end the novel. He is judged and characterized by himself, his friends, and other strangers that he meets in the novel. Fitzgerald uses more dialogue to characterize Nick than other mediums. In the beginning of the book, on the first page, Nick himself declargons that he is the narrator of the book. He states that he is inc debated to reserve all judgements (Fitzgerald 1) because he has had many advantages which the average person would non charter had. This is the first bit of character that we see developed in Nicks character. He is non quick to judge people simply because he knows that if he was, he would be trying to commiserate a life which has not been a part of him. It could also mean that Nick is conscious of what other people tell him, because his father told him Whenever you feel like criticizing anyone, just remember that all the people in this world havent had the advantages that youve had (Fitzgerald 1).Clearly, Nick is an observant person based on the accompaniment that the novel is narrated in such(prenominal) great detail by him. Every friday five crates of lemons and oranges arrived from a fruiterer in bracing Yorkevery Monday these same oranges and lemons left over(p) his back door in a pyramid of pulpless halves (Fitzgerald 39). Nick is super observant, as observations just as detailed as that are told on most every page in the novel. Nick is not always as forgiving and understanding as he claims in the beginning of the novel, however. There are times, although only a few, when Nick is judgemental towards others.One quote stands out as a popular, recognizable line that Nick says on page 160. Theyre a rotten crowd, I shouted across the lawn. Youre worth the on the whole damn bunch put together (Fitzgerald 160). This quote is an indirect insult and criticism toward the neighbors and residents who attended a party at Gatsbys house. He shouts this to Gatsby after talking about Gatsbys past and how he ended up where he is now. Nick can be characterized in that quote as creation either extremely appreciative of Gatsby or being extremely judgemental of the crowd at the party.Likely both, Nick is going against what he said about himself in the beginning of the novel, which also says that he sometimes makes treacherously statements. Fitzgerald also uses physical descriptions to characterize Nick. Dressed up in white flannels I went over to his lawn (Fitzgerald 41). Although not much is described, only his clothes that night, we can still see character development within that description. The fact that hes wearing simple, white flannels, although fancy and expensive, are also very neutral and humble. even out though West Egg is considered to be New Money, Nick is more observant and in the background. It seems as though he would rather watch something than be watched by something. He could have wear flagrant colors and flaunted himself, but he chose to do the opposite. Another somewhat physical description of Nick is that hes not a city-born character. He was born in Minnesota, not New York, and because of this, it could be implied that he grew up in a simpler place, where it did not matter what you wore or looked like.This can be considered while characterizing Nicks physical traits. Fitzgerald exemplifies Nicks characteristics in multiple ways throughout the novel. The evidence Fitzgerald provides for the reader is clearly given and shows how Nick is not always what he wishes he could be from a personality standpoint. What Fitzgerald did to show the different sides of Nicks character is a major crusade he is considered among the top American novelists and The Great Gatsby is by far his best work.